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A new, much higher bridge now arcs over the bay, replacing the former drawbridge the connecting road is part of State Road 60 and is called Clearwater Memorial Causeway.ĭuring World War II, Clearwater became a major training base for US troops destined for Europe and the Pacific. Clearwater Beach, although located on a separate barrier island, belongs to the city of Clearwater and fronts the Gulf of Mexico. In 1915, a bridge was built across Clearwater Harbor, joining the city with Clearwater Beach to the west. Clearwater was reincorporated, this time as a city, on May 27, 1915, and was designated the county seat for Pinellas County, which broke from Hillsborough County in 1912. Clearwater's oldest existing newspaper, the Clearwater Sun, was first published on March 14, 1914. There were many other freshwater springs that dotted the bluff, many in the bay or harbor itself.īy the early 1900s, Clearwater's population had grown to around 400, ballooning to nearly 1,000 in the winter. The name "Clear Water" is thought to have come from a fresh water spring flowing from near where the City Hall building is located today. Prior to 1906, the area was known as Clear Water Harbor. Early settlers included the Stevens, Stevenson, Sever and McMullen families, who claimed and farmed large tracts of land. The area's population grew after the Federal Armed Occupation Act of 1842 offered 160 acres (0.65 km 2) to anyone who would bear arms and cultivate the land. University of South Florida archaeologists excavated the site in 1962 after Mark Wyllie discovered an underground ammunition bunker while planting a tree in his yard.
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The fort was located on a bluff overlooking Clearwater Harbor, which later became part of an early 20th-century residential development called Harbor Oaks. Around 1835, the United States Army began construction of Fort Harrison, named after William Henry Harrison, as an outpost during the Seminole Wars. Present-day Clearwater was originally the home of the Tocobaga people. Clearwater at daybreak, as seen from Clearwater Beach